説明書

A wave. 波乱 is upheaval; 電波 is a radio wave.

Clear and cheerful, of a voice or a person. 明朗 is bright and open; 朗読 is reading aloud.

Half of 瑠璃, the deep blue stone. On its own it is used mostly for its sound and its colour.

The character in 武士道, the way of the samurai, and in 柔道. Read dō, and the head of it is taken for do.