KANJI GUIDE
A wave. 波乱 is upheaval; 電波 is a radio wave.
The capital, and any big city. 東京都 is the Tokyo Metropolis; 都合 is how your circumstances stand.
Jasmine, in 茉莉花. Chosen for names almost entirely for how it looks and sounds.
A poem. 詩人 is a poet. The character is words and a temple — speech made formal.
The sky, and heaven with it. 天国 is paradise; 天気 is the weather.