KANJI GUIDE
Sound, including music. 音楽 is music; 発音 is pronunciation.
Cherry blossom. Japan’s flower, and the standard image for something beautiful that does not last.
Thick, and by extension strong. 太陽 is the sun; 太鼓 is a drum.
The sky, and heaven with it. 天国 is paradise; 天気 is the weather.
崇拝 is worship; 崇高 is sublime — something so far above you that admiration is the only honest response.